Speaking

Speaking Task 3: Describing a Scene

Learn the prepositions of place, spatial phrases and descriptive vocabulary that let you describe a picture accurately and in detail for CELPIP Speaking Task 3.

How to use these words: You describe a photo to someone who cannot see it. Move systematically — foreground to background, left to right — using location phrases (in the foreground, to the left of) and present-continuous verbs for what people are doing.

51 words & phrases·13 free·Study these with flashcards & quizzes →
groceriesnoun/ˈɡrəʊsəriz/neutralCLB 6

Food and household items bought from a shop.

I pick up groceries on my way home.

foodsupplies

Often used: buy groceries · grocery shopping

CELPIP tip: Neutral everyday word; use naturally in personal stories or scene descriptions involving shopping or kitchens.

tidyadjective/verb/ˈtaɪdi/informalCLB 6

Neat and well organized.

Please keep the shared space tidy.

neatorderly

Often used: tidy up · keep tidy

CELPIP tip: Informal; great for scene descriptions—say 'the room looks tidy' or 'tidy up' as a natural verb collocation.

breezenoun/briːz/neutralCLB 7

A light, gentle wind.

A cool breeze made the heat bearable.

light wind

Often used: gentle breeze · sea breeze

CELPIP tip: Use 'gentle breeze' when describing outdoor scenes; it adds sensory detail quickly and naturally.

leftoveradjective/noun/ˈlɛftəʊvə/informalCLB 7

Food remaining after a meal.

We had leftovers for lunch the next day.

remainssurplus

Often used: leftover food · eat leftovers

CELPIP tip: Informal and natural in daily-life stories; say 'use up leftovers' to sound fluent and idiomatic.

mildadjective/maɪld/neutralCLB 7

Not too hot or too cold; gentle.

We had a mild winter this year.

moderategentle

Often used: mild weather · mild climate

CELPIP tip: Use 'mild weather' as a quick, natural contrast when predicting or comparing seasonal conditions.

neighbourhoodnoun/ˈneɪbəhʊd/neutralCLB 7

The area around where you live.

It is a quiet, friendly neighbourhood.

areadistrictcommunity

Often used: quiet neighbourhood · safe neighbourhood

CELPIP tip: Use 'vibrant neighbourhood' or 'safe neighbourhood' when describing scenes or comparing living areas.

screennoun/skriːn/neutralCLB 7

The flat surface of a device that shows images.

Too much screen time can tire your eyes.

display

Often used: a cracked screen · screen time

CELPIP tip: In scene or unusual situation descriptions, use 'staring at the screen' or 'screen flickered' for vivid detail.

humidadjective/ˈhjuːmɪd/neutralCLB 8

Having a lot of moisture in the air.

Summers here are hot and humid.

dampmuggy

Often used: humid climate · humid air

CELPIP tip: Boost impact with 'oppressively humid' when describing uncomfortable or unusual weather scenes.

performancenoun/pəˈfɔːməns/neutralCLB 8

A show given for an audience.

The evening performance sold out quickly.

showproduction

Often used: live performance · give a performance

CELPIP tip: Collocate with 'outstanding' or 'live' for vividness; ideal when narrating arts-related personal experiences.

pollutionnoun/pəˈluːʃn/neutralCLB 8

Harmful substances that damage the environment.

Air pollution is worse in large cities.

contamination

Often used: air pollution · reduce pollution

CELPIP tip: Neutral and versatile; upgrade with 'air/water pollution levels are rising' for a more specific, vivid expression.

overcastadjective/ˈəʊvəkɑːst/neutralCLB 9

Covered with cloud; grey.

It was overcast all day but it did not rain.

cloudygrey

Often used: overcast sky · overcast morning

CELPIP tip: More precise than 'cloudy'; use it when describing mood or atmosphere in a scene for higher scores.

come acrossphrasal verbneutralCLB 9

To find by chance; to seem.

I came across an old photo.

findencounter

Often used: come across as · come across something

CELPIP tip: Neutral dual meaning: 'come across information' (find) or 'come across as confident' (seem)—use both senses.

attend a lecturecollocationneutralCLB 6

go to a formal presentation or class at a college or university

He made a point of attending every lecture to keep up with the course material.

CELPIP tip: Neutral and common; useful in personal narratives — add detail like 'a thought-provoking lecture' for higher scores.

drop offphrasal verbphrasal verbCLB 7
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set offphrasal verbphrasal verbCLB 8
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natural habitatcollocationcollocationCLB 7
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Frequently asked questions

Should I describe everything in the picture?

No. Cover the main people and actions clearly using precise location vocabulary rather than rushing to name every object. Organised detail scores higher than a long list.

Which tense is best for describing a scene?

Use the present continuous for actions in progress ("a man is crossing the street") and the simple present for fixed details.

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